Diesel
fuel is widely used throughout our society. It powers trucks that deliver
products to our
communities,
buses that carry us to school and work, agricultural equipment that plants and
harvests
our food,
and backup generators that can provide electricity during emergencies. It is
also used for
many other
applications. Diesel engines have historically been more versatile and cheaper
to run
than
gasoline engines or other sources of power. Unfortunately, the exhaust from
these engines
contains
substances that can pose a risk to human health.
In 1998,
the California Environmental Protection Agency’s Office of Environmental Health
Hazard
Assessment
(OEHHA) completed a comprehensive health assessment of diesel exhaust. This
assessment
formed the basis for a decision by the California Air Resources Board (ARB) to
formally
identify
particles in diesel exhaust as a toxic air contaminant that may pose a threat
to human health.
The
American Lung Association of California (ALAC) and its 15 local associations
work to prevent
lung
disease and promote lung health. Since 1904, the
American
Lung Association has been fighting lung
disease
through education, community service, advocacy
and
research.
This fact
sheet by OEHHA and ALAC provides
information
on health hazards associated with diesel
exhaust.
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