What is being done to reduce the health risks
from diesel exhaust?
Improvements
to diesel fuel and diesel engines have already reduced emissions of some of the
pollutants associated with diesel exhaust. However, diesel exhaust is still one
of the most widespread
and toxic
substances in California’s air. ARB’s Diesel Risk Reduction Plan, when fully
implemented,
will
result in a 75 percent reduction in particle emissions from diesel equipment by
2010 (compared to 2000 levels), and an 85 percent reduction by 2020. The plan
calls for the use of cleaner-burning diesel fuel, retrofitting of existing
engines with particle-trapping filters, and the use in new diesel engines of advanced
technologies that produce nearly 90 percent fewer particle emissions, as well
as the use of alternative fuels. The use of other fuels, such as natural gas,
propane and electricity offer alternatives to diesel fuel. All of them produce
fewer polluting emissions than current formulations of diesel fuel. As a result
of ARB and local air-quality regulations, public transit agencies throughout
California are using increasing numbers of passenger buses that operate with alternative
fuels or retrofitted equipment.
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